Iridium
Iridium is a chemical element with symbol Ir and atomic number 77. A very hard, brittle, silvery-white transition metal of the platinum group, iridium is generally credited with being the second densest element (after osmium) based on measured density, although calculations involving the space lattices of the elements show that iridium is denser. It is also the most corrosion-resistant metal, even at temperatures as high as 2000 °C. Although only certain molten salts and halogens are corrosive to solid iridium, finely divided iridium dust is much more reactive and can be flammable.
Physical properties
Values for the element in its standard state.
- Density
- 22.65g/cm³
- Melting point
- 2,739K
- Boiling point
- 4,701K
- Atomic radius
- 137pm
- Bonding type
- Metallic
- Molar heat
- 25.1J/(mol·K)
Inside the atom
Electron arrangement and the energy behind its behavior.
Full electron configuration
[Xe] represents 54 core electrons. The full view shows them explicitly.
- Electronegativity
- 2.2Pauling scale
- First ionization energy
- 880kJ/mol
- Electron affinity
- 151kJ/mol
- Van der Waals radius
- Not available
About iridium
- Appearance
- Silvery white
- Discovery
- 1803 (Smithson Tennant)
- Data source
- Read the reference
A missing value means it is unavailable in this reference dataset. Values can vary with measurement method and conditions.