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Periodic table
Period 6Group 18
86Gas
Rn 222 Atomic mass · u
Noble gases

Radon

Radon is a chemical element with symbol Rn and atomic number 86. It is a radioactive, colorless, odorless, tasteless noble gas, occurring naturally as a decay product of radium. Its most stable isotope, 222Rn, has a half-life of 3.8 days.

Discovery 1900 (Friedrich Ernst Dorn)
Radon electron shellsRn86 protons
K2L8M18N32O18P8
A simplified shell model. Electron positions are illustrative.

Physical properties

Values for the element in its standard state.

Density
0.00973g/cm³
Melting point
202K
Boiling point
211K
Atomic radius
145pm
Bonding type
Atomic
Molar heat
Not available

Inside the atom

Electron arrangement and the energy behind its behavior.

Full electron configuration

1s, 2 electrons; 2s, 2 electrons; 2p, 6 electrons; 3s, 2 electrons; 3p, 6 electrons; 3d, 10 electrons; 4s, 2 electrons; 4p, 6 electrons; 4d, 10 electrons; 5s, 2 electrons; 5p, 6 electrons; 4f, 14 electrons; 5d, 10 electrons; 6s, 2 electrons; 6p, 6 electrons;

[Xe] represents 54 core electrons. The full view shows them explicitly.

86 electrons Orbital order preserved from source

Electronegativity
Not availablePauling scale
First ionization energy
1,037kJ/mol
Electron affinity
0kJ/mol
Van der Waals radius
Not available

About radon

Appearance
Colorless gas, occasionally glows green or red in discharge tubes
Discovery
1900 (Friedrich Ernst Dorn)

A missing value means it is unavailable in this reference dataset. Values can vary with measurement method and conditions.