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Periodic table
Period 7Actinides
92Solid
U 238.029 Atomic mass · u
Actinides

Uranium

Uranium is a chemical element with symbol U and atomic number 92. It is a silvery-white metal in the actinide series of the periodic table. A uranium atom has 92 protons and 92 electrons, of which 6 are valence electrons.

Discovery 1789 (Martin Heinrich Klaproth)
Uranium electron shellsU92 protons
K2L8M18N32O21P9Q2
A simplified shell model. Electron positions are illustrative.

Physical properties

Values for the element in its standard state.

Density
19.05g/cm³
Melting point
1,408K
Boiling point
4,200K
Atomic radius
Not available
Bonding type
Metallic
Molar heat
27.665J/(mol·K)

Inside the atom

Electron arrangement and the energy behind its behavior.

Full electron configuration

1s, 2 electrons; 2s, 2 electrons; 2p, 6 electrons; 3s, 2 electrons; 3p, 6 electrons; 3d, 10 electrons; 4s, 2 electrons; 4p, 6 electrons; 4d, 10 electrons; 5s, 2 electrons; 5p, 6 electrons; 4f, 14 electrons; 5d, 10 electrons; 6s, 2 electrons; 6p, 6 electrons; 5f, 3 electrons; 6d, 1 electrons; 7s, 2 electrons;

[Rn] represents 86 core electrons. The full view shows them explicitly.

92 electrons Orbital order preserved from source

Electronegativity
1.38Pauling scale
First ionization energy
598kJ/mol
Electron affinity
Not available
Van der Waals radius
186pm

About uranium

Appearance
Not recorded
Discovery
1789 (Martin Heinrich Klaproth)

A missing value means it is unavailable in this reference dataset. Values can vary with measurement method and conditions.