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Periodic table
Period 7Actinides
100Unknown
Fm 257 Atomic mass · u
Actinides

Fermium

Fermium is a synthetic element with symbol Fm and atomic number 100. It is a member of the actinide series. It is the heaviest element that can be formed by neutron bombardment of lighter elements, and hence the last element that can be prepared in macroscopic quantities, although pure fermium metal has not yet been prepared.

Discovery 1952 (Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory)
Fermium electron shellsFm100 protons
K2L8M18N32O30P8Q2
A simplified shell model. Electron positions are illustrative.

Physical properties

Values for the element in its standard state.

Density
Not available
Melting point
1,800K
Boiling point
Not available
Atomic radius
Not available
Bonding type
Not recorded
Molar heat
Not available

Inside the atom

Electron arrangement and the energy behind its behavior.

Full electron configuration

1s, 2 electrons; 2s, 2 electrons; 2p, 6 electrons; 3s, 2 electrons; 3p, 6 electrons; 3d, 10 electrons; 4s, 2 electrons; 4p, 6 electrons; 4d, 10 electrons; 5s, 2 electrons; 5p, 6 electrons; 4f, 14 electrons; 5d, 10 electrons; 6s, 2 electrons; 6p, 6 electrons; 5f, 12 electrons; 7s, 2 electrons;

[Rn] represents 86 core electrons. The full view shows them explicitly.

100 electrons Orbital order preserved from source

Electronegativity
1.3Pauling scale
First ionization energy
627kJ/mol
Electron affinity
Not available
Van der Waals radius
Not available

About fermium

Appearance
Not recorded
Discovery
1952 (Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory)

A missing value means it is unavailable in this reference dataset. Values can vary with measurement method and conditions.