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Periodic table
Period 7Actinides
99Solid
Es 252 Atomic mass · u
Actinides

Einsteinium

Einsteinium is a synthetic element with symbol Es and atomic number 99. It is the seventh transuranic element, and an actinide. Einsteinium was discovered as a component of the debris of the first hydrogen bomb explosion in 1952, and named after Albert Einstein.

Discovery 1952 (Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory)
Einsteinium electron shellsEs99 protons
K2L8M18N32O29P8Q2
A simplified shell model. Electron positions are illustrative.

Physical properties

Values for the element in its standard state.

Density
Not available
Melting point
1,133K
Boiling point
Not available
Atomic radius
Not available
Bonding type
Not recorded
Molar heat
Not available

Inside the atom

Electron arrangement and the energy behind its behavior.

Full electron configuration

1s, 2 electrons; 2s, 2 electrons; 2p, 6 electrons; 3s, 2 electrons; 3p, 6 electrons; 3d, 10 electrons; 4s, 2 electrons; 4p, 6 electrons; 4d, 10 electrons; 5s, 2 electrons; 5p, 6 electrons; 4f, 14 electrons; 5d, 10 electrons; 6s, 2 electrons; 6p, 6 electrons; 5f, 11 electrons; 7s, 2 electrons;

[Rn] represents 86 core electrons. The full view shows them explicitly.

99 electrons Orbital order preserved from source

Electronegativity
1.3Pauling scale
First ionization energy
619kJ/mol
Electron affinity
Not available
Van der Waals radius
Not available

About einsteinium

Appearance
Silver-colored
Discovery
1952 (Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory)

A missing value means it is unavailable in this reference dataset. Values can vary with measurement method and conditions.