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Periodic table
Period 7Actinides
96Solid
Cm 247 Atomic mass · u
Actinides

Curium

Curium is a transuranic radioactive chemical element with symbol Cm and atomic number 96. This element of the actinide series was named after Marie and Pierre Curie – both were known for their research on radioactivity. Curium was first intentionally produced and identified in July 1944 by the group of Glenn T. Seaborg at the University of California, Berkeley.

Discovery 1944 (Glenn T. Seaborg)
Curium electron shellsCm96 protons
K2L8M18N32O25P9Q2
A simplified shell model. Electron positions are illustrative.

Physical properties

Values for the element in its standard state.

Density
13.51g/cm³
Melting point
1,618K
Boiling point
3,383K
Atomic radius
Not available
Bonding type
Metallic
Molar heat
Not available

Inside the atom

Electron arrangement and the energy behind its behavior.

Full electron configuration

1s, 2 electrons; 2s, 2 electrons; 2p, 6 electrons; 3s, 2 electrons; 3p, 6 electrons; 3d, 10 electrons; 4s, 2 electrons; 4p, 6 electrons; 4d, 10 electrons; 5s, 2 electrons; 5p, 6 electrons; 4f, 14 electrons; 5d, 10 electrons; 6s, 2 electrons; 6p, 6 electrons; 5f, 7 electrons; 6d, 1 electrons; 7s, 2 electrons;

[Rn] represents 86 core electrons. The full view shows them explicitly.

96 electrons Orbital order preserved from source

Electronegativity
1.3Pauling scale
First ionization energy
581kJ/mol
Electron affinity
Not available
Van der Waals radius
Not available

About curium

Appearance
Silvery metallic, glows purple in the dark
Discovery
1944 (Glenn T. Seaborg)

A missing value means it is unavailable in this reference dataset. Values can vary with measurement method and conditions.